Weathering


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Weathering

Weathering is the disintegration (breakdown) of rocks on the Earth surface caused by exposure to natural forces such as wind, water, frost, roots of plants, etc.

Weathering is of two types: Physical and Chemical.

Physical Weathering: In this process, rocks are broken down to form smaller pieces. It is a mechanical process and does not involve any change in the characteristics of the original rock. It may be caused by temperature differences, frost, growing roots of plants, movement of animals, etc.

Chemical Weathering: It is a process in which existing minerals are broken down into new mineral components. In this process, the chemical nature of the rock changes. Water is one of the main agents of chemical weathering.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

_____________________ one of the main agents of chemical weathering.

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

__________________ seep deeper into the ground along with water to complete the formation of soil and make it favourable for plant growth.

Right Option : B
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Question : 3

As a rock breaks into smaller pieces, the surface area to volume ratio _______ .

Right Option : A
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